Syria steps up offensives ahead of ceasefire

Mass graves have been dug in the Syrian town of Idlib for people killed by the Syrian Armed Forces. Dozens of civilians have died in the past couple of days as the violence in Syria continues. (Photo: AA)
Annan tells Syria conflict must end 6 a.m. April 12
REUTERS, BEIRUT
Syrian troops and tanks battled opposition forces on Friday, opposition activists said, only four days before a troop pullback agreed by President Bashar al-Assad as part of international envoy Kofi Annan’s plan to end a year of bloodshed.

The renewed violence erupted a day after UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said the conflict was worsening and attacks on civilian areas persisted, despite assurances from Damascus that its troops had begun withdrawing under the plan.

Annan said both the government and opposition must stop fighting at 6 a.m. Syrian time on April 12, if Damascus meets its deadline 48 hours earlier to pull back troops from cities and cease heavy weapons use in populated areas. But activists reported tank fire in at least three urban centers on Friday — the town of Douma near Damascus, the restive city of Homs and Rastan, north of Homs.

“Tanks went into Douma last night, then they left. Today at 7:00 in the morning they came back. There has been shelling on Douma since the morning. We are not sure if people were killed but the shelling did not stop,” a local activist said.

“At least five tanks and 10 buses loaded with security men and Shabiha [pro-Assad militia] entered Douma,” he said. In Rastan, “the tanks began advancing in the morning, then the fighters from the Free Army went out and confronted them,” said one activist. “They blocked the advance and the Assad army left. Then artillery started.”

Accounts of the violence are difficult to verify because Syria’s government restricts access to independent journalists. Assad blames the unrest on foreign-backed “terrorists” and has put forward a reform program which includes holding a parliamentary election on May 7.

His opponents have dismissed Assad’s reform pledges as an attempt to play for time, saying it is impossible to have a valid election amid continuing repression. The British-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a pro-opposition website, said troops were fighting Free Syrian Army opposition forces in Douma as well as in Rastan on the highway between Homs and Hama cities.

There were no immediate reports of casualties.

Demonstrations broke out in the eastern province of Hasakeh, in the town of Qamishli and Deir al-Zor city. Protesters carried the white and green opposition flag, some saluted other opposition cities.

More than 42,000 Syrians have fled their country since the revolt against 42 years of Assad family rule began a year ago. Loyalist forces have killed over 9,000 people, by a UN tally. Syria says 6,044 have died, including 2,566 soldiers and police.

Annan told the UN General Assembly by video link from Geneva that the Syrian authorities had told him this week troop withdrawals were under way in the towns of Deraa, Idlib and Zabadani. But he said he wanted “fuller information.”

Western powers are not convinced Assad will honor the promised truce and believe he may seek loopholes giving him more time to cripple the Free Syrian Army (FSA) and deter protesters.

It is also uncertain whether the FSA has enough control over its fighters to enforce Annan’s ceasefire deadline. Syria’s UN ambassador Bashar Ja’afari said the plan did not require any pullback of police — who have played a big role in the conflict as suggested by the state’s own casualty toll.

Last year the opposition said troops had disguised themselves as police and repainted army vehicles in police colors before the arrival in December of Arab observers sent to monitor what proved an abortive Arab League peace plan.

A Norwegian general attached to UN peacekeeping arrived in Damascus on Thursday to examine prospects for an eventual UN ceasefire monitoring mission of up to 250 unarmed observers, something which would require a Security Council resolution.

The council, where Russia and China have vetoed two previous Syria resolutions, agreed on Thursday to a statement urging Damascus to meet Annan’s cease-fire deadline.

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